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- 16-й учебный год в МетаШколе!
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Алекс успешно прошел первый уровень обучения и теперь смело общается на английском языке. Благодаря его знаниям у него появился новый друг - птичка Чико, прилетевшая из далекой страны. Чико всегда мечтал побывать в России и Алекс с удовольствием рассказывает своему новому другу о нашей стране.
official name: Russian Federation
official[əˈfɪʃ(ə)l] name - официальное название
capital: Moscow
capital [ˈkæpɪtl] - столица
official language: Russian
official language - государственный язык
area: 17.1 million km²
area[ˈɛ(ə)rɪə] - площадь (территории)
population: 144 million people
population[ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] - население (численность населения)
currency: Russian ruble
currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] - валюта
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Сегодня мы изучим правило произношения окончания -ed у глаголов прошедшего времени.
Как мы помним, в простом прошедшем времени ко всем правильным глаголам прибавляется окончание -ed например: work - worked.
У произношения окончания -ed есть интересная особенность.
Оно может произноситься тремя способами: [ id ], [ t ] или [ d ]. Разберемся с данной особенностью:
Обратите внимание, что произношение окончания -ed зависит от звука, предшествующего ему, а не от буквы.
Например слово like оканчивается на букву e, но звук при этом - [ k ].
На письме звук [ ʃ ] передается буквосочетанием sh:
ship, shop, fish; и звучит в буквосочетаниях:
-tion vacation[və'keɪʃ(ə)n] - каникулы;
-sian Russian['rʌʃ(ə)n] - русский.
Звук [ ʒ ] звучит в буквосочетаниях:
-sion decision[di'siʒn] - решение;
-sure pleasure['pleʒə] - удовольствие;
-sual usual[ju:ʒuəl] - обычный;
-sia Asia - ['eiʒə] - Азия;
- age garage[gæ'ra:ʒ] - гараж.
1) around [əˈraʊnd] - вокруг
around the world - вокруг света.
to travel around the world - совершить кругосветное путешествие.
2) activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] - деятельность, активность, мероприятие
physical activity - физическая работа
3) road [rəʊd] - дорога
main road - главная дорога
4) table [ˈteɪbl] - стол
5) cow [kaʊ] - корова
6) include [ɪnˈkluːd] - включать, содержать
7) church [tʃɜːtʃ] - церковь
8) reach [riːtʃ] - достигать
to reach a goal - достичь цели
9) real [rɪəl] - реальный, настоящий
real life - реальная жизнь
real gold - настоящее золото
10) lie [laɪ] - лгать; лежать
He lied to his friend. - Он солгал своему другу.
to lie still - лежать неподвижно
Задание 1:
Watch the video and choose: True or False.
1) Russia is a large and amazing country.
2) Russia is a country with a thousand-year long history.
3) Russia is a home to less than 100 nationalities.
4) Simon Green is from USA.
5) Russia became the "second home" for Simon Green.
Задание 2:
Fill the gaps with the correct words. (Слова в пропуски необходимо передвинуть мышкой.)
*Pluto - Плутон (планета)
Задание 3:
Listen to the audio files. Choose the sound of the final -ed for the words.
1)
2)
3)
Задание 4:
Read the dialogue and fill the gaps with the correсt words.
Alex: Chico, what is your favourite book?
Chico: It's "Around the world in eighty days". I adore this book. Last year I this book. It inspired me to travel. I from Brazil a week ago.
Alex: This is my favourite book too! Listen, I have an idea! Let's make a journey around the world, like the heroes of the story did!
Chico: That's a great idea! You me your beautiful country and I want to show you mine! Let's make a big journey around the world! So, what country and city do you want to from?
Alex: I want to start from...
Задание 5:
Rebus time!
This rebus looks like mathematical task. Can you solve it?
Solve the rebus and find out what city is the first on the travel map of Alex and Chico.
Answer:
Задание 6:
Story time!
Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions.
1) This is a story a mysterious English gentleman. His name is Phileas Fogg.
2) Не has lunch the Reform Club every day, the same room, the same table.
3) He has only one servant, who must always bе time and bе completely loyal to Phileas Fogg.
Задание 7:
1) Who is the author of the book "Around the world in eighty days"?
2) Mr. Phileas Fogg is
3) How many children does Mr.Fogg have?
4) Why did Phileas Fogg's servant lose his job?
5) Phileas Fogg is а member of
After fantastic adventures in Alaska, Alex and Chico came to Canada. Uncle lynx with his family lived there in a big old house. Uncle told Alex about Canada and promised to take him to a hockey game. He told that hockey was one of the most popular sports in Canada.
official name: Canada
capital: Ottawa
official languages: English and French
area: 9.98 million km²
population: 35.7 million people
currency: Canadian dollar
Порядок прилагательных в предложении.
Если нам нужно использовать перед существительным несколько прилагательных, расположим их в следующем порядке:
1. Оценка (good, bad, fantastic)
2. Размер (large, small)
3. Качество (soft, thin)
4. Возраст (new, young, old)
5. Форма (square, round)
6. Цвет (blue, green)
7. Происхождение (откуда?) (English, western)
8. Материал (из чего?) (plastic, wooden)
9. Назначение (для чего?) (sleeping, heating (sleeping bag - спальный мешок)
Примеры: a long sharp knife; an expensive heating system; an old wooden toy.
Обычно используют не более трех прилагательных. Прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степенях сравнения стоят перед всеми остальными: the best Italian pizza - лучшая итальянская пицца. В оценке сначала идет общее мнение (о предмете разговора), потом частное: lovely beautiful white dress - чудное красивое белое платье.
Произнесем слова с дифтонгом [ ai ]: time[taɪm], high[haɪ], island[ˈaɪlənd]
371) suddenly [ˈsʌd(ə)nlɪ] - вдруг
Suddenly I saw him.
Внезапно я увидел его.
372) brother [ˈbrʌðə] - брат
373) improve [ɪmˈpruːv] - улучшать
to improve the work - улучшить работу
374) avoid [əˈvɔɪd] - избегать
He avoids me.
Он меня избегает.
375) teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] - подросток
376) wonder [ˈwʌndə] - чудо; интересоваться
seven wonders of the world - семь чудес света.
I wonder who he is.
Интересно, кто он такой.
377) fun [fʌn] - забава; веселье
have fun! - повеселись!
378) outside [ˈaʊtsaɪd] - снаружи (вне дома); внешний
it was cool outside - на улице было прохладно
379) post [pəʊst] - почта; должность
by post - по почте
380) hotel [həʊˈtɛl] - гостиница;отель
hotel room - комната в гостинице
Задание 1:
Look at the picture. Find there four words related to Canada and write them below in alphabetical order.
1)
2)
3)
4)
Задание 2:
Alex goes to the hockey game with his Canadian family. Alex's uncle wants to explain him the rules of the game.
Choose the correct answers and help uncle to explain the rules.
1) Hockey is a team game. There are players on the ice for each team; skaters and one goalkeeper.
2) To play hockey, players need the equipment, .
3) There are nets on the field.
4) Hockey game has periods. Each period lasts minutes.
Задание 3:
Complete the sentences with the adjectives. Put the adjectives in the correct order.
1) He is a man.handsomeyoungnice
2) I bought a pair of shoes.leatherblack
3) She was a lady.unfriendlyrichold
4) My daughter has got eyes.bigblue
Задание 4:
Choose the correct modal verb.
1) Take your umbrella as it today.
3) I ask you a question, sir?
4) He is still at work! He late I am afraid.
5) I come in the classroom?
Задание 5:
Do the crossword.
1. When Alex and Chico travelled to Peru, they met an amazing animal on their way to Machu Picchu. This animal is a relative of camel.
| 2. In this country our friends learned a lot about theatre and heard this story: |  |
3. Dublin is the capital of ...
4. The flag of this country has Union Jack and six white stars.
5. In Greece Chico heard a legend about the creature with the head of a bull on the body of a man. The name of the creature was...
6. In India Alex practised a famous system of physical exercise. This type of physical exercise came from India and now is popular all around the world.
Задание 6:
Alex went to the old attic in his uncle's house. He looked around, there were many old things, boxes, toys, old clothes and furniture. He noticed a small hole in the wall. One brick was missing. Alex checked the hole and suddenly he found there an old peace of paper. He looked at the paper and realised, that it was a secret letter, which his grandfather addressed him.
Make the word from the first letters of the words in the crossword (task №5). This word is the topic of the secret letter of Alex's grandfather.
Alex's grandfather wrote the secret letter about their .
Задание 7:
Reverend [ˈrɛv(ə)rənd] - священник, преподобный (Reverend Wilson - преподобный Вилсон)
1) How much money did Phileas Fogg win?
2) At what time Passepartout returned from Reverend Wilson?
3) Mr. Fogg met Mrs. Aouda when he went across
4) In fact, Mr. Fogg went around the world in days.
Chapter 9 review
Choose: True or False.
1) Phileas Fogg spent all his money оn the bet.
2) Inspector Fix hit Mr. Fogg.
3) Mrs. Aouda wanted to be Phileas Fogg's wife.
4) Phileas Fogg and Mrs. Aouda got married on Sunday.
5) Phileas Fogg won his bet because they were 24 hours ahead of time.