[Английский язык 5 уровень]

Английский язык 5 уровень

Английский язык 5 уровень

Примерные серии задач интернет-кружка

Примерные серии задач интернет-кружка

1 серия (сентябрь) учебного года 2023-2024

Grammar
Let's repeate Passive voice.

В английском, как и в русском языке, существует активный залог, Active Voice (действие совершается кем-то или чем-то), и пассивный залог, Passive Voice (действие направлено на кого-то или на что-то).

She cleans the office every day.
Она убирает офис каждый день. (Active Voice)

The office is cleaned every day.
Офис убирают каждый день. (Passive Voice)

Вспомним употребление Passive voice во временах Simple и Continuous.

Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple
 is/am/are + Ved (V3) was/were + Ved (V3) will + be + Ved(V3)
Letters are sent every day.
Письма посылают каждый день.
Letters were sent yesterday.
Письма отправили вчера.
Letters will be sent tomorrow.
Письма отправят завтра.

Present 
Continuous
Past 
Continuous
Future 
Continuous 
is/am/are + being + Ved (V3) was/were + being + Ved (V3) -
Letters are being sent now.
Письма отправляют сейчас.
Letters were being sent at 5 yesterday.
Письма вчера отправляли в 5 часов.
-

Задание 1:

Choose: True of False.

1) The Vikings were the people who occupied Britain at the time when the history of the country opens.  

2) The Britons, left to defend themselves against the attacks of the marauding Saxons in the sixth century.  

3) Every Knight hoped to seize the crown for himself after Uther Pendragon's death. 

4) Merlin  and Archbishop of Canterbury took counsel together, and agreed that all the lords and gentlemen of Britain should ride to London and meet on New Year's Eve. 

5) Merlin said: "The man is not here who shall lift out that sword, nor do I know where to find him." 

Задание 2:

Active voice or passive voice?

1) The big cake was baked by my mother. 

2) My father built this house. 

3) The house was built in 1899. 

4) Our planet is wrapped in a mass of gases. 

5) I gave him a book for his birthday. 

Задание 3:

Rewrite these sentencesputting the verbs in the passive. Keep them in the same tenseand remove theywesomeoneetc.

Example:

We clean the garages every day.
The garages are cleaned every day.

1) The police arrested two hundred people. 

Two hundred people  .

2) We check every car engine thoroughly.

Every car engine  thoroughly.

3) They send two million books to America every year.

Two million books  to America every year.

4) They posted all the letters yesterday.

All the letters  yesterday. 

5) The machine wraps the bread automatically.

The bread automatically.

6) At 9 o'clock my brother was loading the truck.

At 9 o'clock the truck  .

7) She writes a new play for the theatre every year.

A new play for the theatre   every year.

8) Next week they will take the whole class to the museum.

Next week the whole class   to the museum.

9) A thief is stealing your money!

Your money  .

10) Someone was reading the article.

The article   .

Задание 4:

Choose the type of collocations.

river bank 
go bad
to rain heavily  
a powerful engine 
run out of money
bitterly cold 
do exercises
a bar of soap 
go out of business 
priсes fall 

Задание 5:

What grammar tenses should you use to translate the following sentences into English? Pay attention to the time markers.

1)  Алиса спросила своего брата, где он назначил встречу со своими друзьями.

2) Ты уже смотрел этот фильм? 

3) Он сказал мне, что вернулся две недели назад.

4) Их собака лаяла весь день. 

5) Я не была в отпуске целую вечность! 

Задание 6:

Work with text.

There were two ways that a man could become a knight during the Middle Ages. The first was earning the right on the battlefield. If a soldier fought particularly bravely during a battle or a war, he may be awarded knighthood by the king, a lord, or even another knight. The second way was to become an apprentice to a knight and earn the title through hard work and training.
Young men growing up in the Middle Ages dreamed of becoming a knight, but only a few could afford to become knights. The first requirement of a knight was someone who could afford a knight's weapons, an armor, and a war horse. These items weren't cheap and only the very rich could pay for them. Knights were also people from the noble or aristocratic classes.

 
  

1) How many modal verbs are in the text?

2) How many ordinal numbers are in the text? 

3) How many conditional sentences are in the text?

Задание 7:

"Merlin" is a British fantasy-adventure drama. The show is  based on the Arthurian legends of the young wizard Merlin and King Arthur. "Merlin" is a reimagining of the legend in which the future King Arthur and Merlin are young contemporaries. Arthur's father Uther Pendragon has banned magic in Camelot. Its use is punishable by death, forcing Merlin to keep his magical powers secret from everyone in Camelot.

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Complete the text.

No young man, no  how great, can know his . He cannot glimpse his part in the great story that is about to unfold. Like everyone, he must and . And so it will be for the young warlock at the gates of Camelot. A boy that will, in time, father a legend. His name...Merlin.

Let this serve as a   to all. This man, Thomas James Collins, is adjudged   of conspiring to use enchantments and magic. And pursuant to the laws of Camelot, I, Uther Pendragon, have decreed that such   are banned on penalty of death. I pride myself as a fair and just king. But for the   of sorcery, there is but one sentence I can pass.

38 серия (май) учебного года 2023-2024

Grammar

Future Perfect Continuous

Время Future Perfect Continuous указывает на действие, которое начнется ранее другого будущего действия и будет продолжаться в этот момент. С помощью этого времени мы делаем акцент на том, что действие будет длиться.

В таких предложениях мы показываем с помощью предлога for (в течение), сколько времени будет продолжаться действие, и указываем момент в будущем, в который действие будет длиться, используя слова-маркеры: by... (к какому-то времени/моменту), next year (в следующем году), when (когда) и т. д.

We will have been flying for three hours before we get to Paris. - Мы будем лететь в течение трех часов прежде чем прилетим в Париж.

Образование Future Perfect Continuous

Утверждение:

I/He/She/It/We/You/They + will have been + глагол-ing

You will have been working for an hour when he comes. - Вы проработаете час к моменту, когда он придёт.

Как и в Future Simple вспомогательный глагол "will" часто сокращается: I will be working = I'll be working

Вопрос:

Will I/he/she/it/we/you/they + have been + глагол-ing

Are you going to retire next month? For how many years will you have been working here by that time? - Вы выходите на пенсию в следующем месяце? Сколько к тому времени вы уже здесь будете работать?

Отрицание:

I/He/She/It/We/You/They + will not have been + глагол-ing

By the end of autumn, they won't have been dating for 2 years. - К концу осени они не будут встречаться на протяжении двух лет.

Как и в Future Simple "will not" часто сокращается: I will not be cooking = I won't be cooking

Краткие ответы в Future Continuous такие же, как в Future Simple.

Will he/we/they be watching a new film? - Yes, he/we/they will.

Задание 1:

Put the events in the correct order.

  Galahad saw a man in the likeness of a Bishop.

  A hand came from heaven  and took the Vessel and the spear, and bare them back to heaven. 

  Galahad commended Percivale to God.

  Galahad had been crowned King.

  Galahad began to tremble.

Задание 2:

Put the verbs in the brackets in Future Perfect Continuous tense.

1) By next September we   living  in Finland for ten years already.

2) By next summer we   building this cottage for 3 years. 

3) For how long  (Tom) staying with us by tomorrow? 

4)  By the end of this day Kate (not to) designing this fancy dress for seven hours. 

5)   (they) working  together for ten years by the end of May?

Задание 3:

Write the correct short answers. Don't forget to put commas.

Example: Will you go with us to the cinema? (No) - No, I won't.

1) Had John brushed his teeth before he went to bed? (Yes) - .
2) Has she been using my car again? (No) -  .
3) I saw many puddles. Had it been raining? (Yes) - .
4) Were we driving the main road? (Yes) - .
5) Will Nick have been training for four hours by 6 o'clock? (No) -  .
6) Has it turned on? (No)  -  .
7) Do they play football? (Yes) -   .
8) Did she buy a present for her daughter? (No)  -  .
9) Has she just arrived home? (Yes) - .
10) Will they have been in the library by 7 p.m.? (Yes) -  .

Задание 4:

Choose the best meaning for the word.

divide   
extend   
surrender   
estimate   
confirm   
hostile   
appreciate   
illiterate   

Задание 5:

Write the sentense.

                                 to      that he        the     .

Задание 6:

Make the collocations.

a discovery
recognition
of glory
success
day
scenery
to say
forgiveness
point
beach
ask 

achieve
 
gain 
 
blaze
 
make
 
dare 
 
turning
 
breathtaking
 
sandy
 
selfsame  

Задание 7:

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I still don't understand why she went to all the trouble...  

Get some rest. 

Still alive, then? 

Destroying Arthur and Camelot wasn't all she was after. 

It was Uther Pendragon she wanted to kill. 

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